Persistance - A Problem Point Of View.
What This Post Is About: Disclaimer : I will assume the reader is familiar with basic path-copying persistance. Here I will mostly elaborate some usecases of persistance, as these are ussually not given in a blog that teaches persistance. Note that these are mostly Competitive-Programming specific usecases. Getting Started : Persistance is mostly used when there are multiple query parameters. For example, if in a segment tree (as the most common usecase of persistance is in segment trees) if we have a query like (L,R,X) where X is some parameter, we would usually store a lot of information in each node and then binary search some information using the value X, in all the nodes that we would reach that would satisfy the (L,R) bound while traversing the segment tree, like we do in a merge sort tree. Persistance serves as an easy replacement for these types of problems, where it can reduce a O(logn) factor from our time complexity, at the cost of adding a O(logn) facto...